What Are Dental Crowns?
A dental crown is a custom-fitted cap designed to cover a damaged or weakened tooth, restoring its shape, size, strength, and overall appearance. These restorations are vital for maintaining the function and structure of your teeth, especially when damage or decay compromises their integrity. Crowns cover the portion of the tooth above the gum line, effectively serving as the tooth’s new outer surface.
Crowns are also an excellent option for improving the appearance of teeth, as they can make a tooth look uniform and natural within your smile. At Atlas Dental Specialists, we use high-quality materials like porcelain, zirconia, metal alloys, and porcelain-fused-to-metal to create crowns tailored to your specific dental needs. Whether you’re addressing a damaged tooth, enhancing your smile, or restoring oral function, dental crowns are a versatile solution designed to meet diverse patient needs.
Strengthening Tooth Structure with Dental Crowns and Caps
Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are an effective way to restore and strengthen tooth structure, especially when dealing with damage, decay, or other dental issues. When a tooth is significantly compromised—such as a weak tooth or broken tooth—a crown can provide the reinforcement needed to protect it from further deterioration.
Crowns will Preserve the Entire Tooth
Unlike fillings or dental bonding, crowns cover the entire tooth, from the chewing surface to the gum line. This comprehensive coverage ensures that both the tooth’s functionality and aesthetics are restored. Crowns are particularly beneficial for protecting weak teeth that are at risk of fracturing under the pressure of daily chewing and biting.
Supporting Adjacent and Opposing Teeth
Crowns also play a critical role in maintaining the balance and alignment of your bite. By restoring a damaged tooth, they prevent shifting in adjacent teeth and help maintain the integrity of opposing teeth. A missing or broken tooth left untreated can lead to misalignment, excessive wear on certain teeth, and even jaw pain.
Temporary Crowns: Protecting Teeth During the Transition
While your permanent crown is being fabricated, a temporary crown may be placed to protect the prepared tooth. Temporary crowns ensure that the tooth remains functional and shielded from potential damage or sensitivity during this time.
Choosing the Right Crown for Long-Term Durability
When selecting a crown, it’s essential to consider factors like the location of the tooth, the condition of the tooth structure, and your aesthetic preferences. The most dental crowns are made from materials like porcelain, zirconia, or metal, each offering unique benefits.
By restoring the entire tooth with a crown, you not only protect your oral health but also enhance your smile and maintain a balanced bite for years to come. Whether it’s a weak tooth or a broken tooth, dental crowns provide a reliable and long-lasting solution tailored to your needs.
How Crowns Address Different Dental Concerns
Dental crowns are a comprehensive solution for various dental problems. Here are some of the most common scenarios where crowns are used:
- Repairing Cracked or Broken Teeth: Crowns are a reliable way to restore both the strength and functionality of teeth that have been cracked, chipped, or broken. They provide a durable shield, allowing you to chew and speak comfortably.
- Replacing Missing Teeth: When paired with dental implants, crowns can effectively replace a missing tooth. This combination restores not just aesthetics but also chewing and biting capabilities, helping you enjoy your favorite foods without hesitation.
- Enhancing Appearance: Dental crowns are often used to cover discolored or misshapen teeth, giving you a more consistent and attractive smile.
- Protecting Weakened Teeth: Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy or those with large fillings are at a higher risk of breaking. Crowns act as a protective layer to reinforce and preserve these teeth.
At Atlas Dental Specialists, we design dental crowns that blend seamlessly with your natural teeth while ensuring durability and strength. With our personalized approach, you can regain full oral functionality and smile confidently.
Types of Dental Crowns
Porcelain Crowns
Porcelain crowns are crafted from high-quality ceramic materials that mimic the natural appearance of teeth. Their translucent quality makes them an ideal choice for front teeth, as they blend beautifully with your existing smile. Porcelain crowns are also resistant to stains, ensuring they maintain their look for years. Additionally, these crowns are gentle on surrounding teeth, minimizing wear and tear. Porcelain crowns typically range from $800 to $1,500.
Metal Crowns
Metal crowns, made from materials like gold, silver, and other metal alloys, are known for their exceptional durability. They are especially effective for molars and other back teeth that experience heavy biting and chewing forces. Although metal crowns are less aesthetically pleasing, they are one of the most long-lasting options available, often lasting decades with proper care. Metal crowns typically range from $500 to $1,000.
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
PFM crowns combine the strength of metal with the natural appearance of porcelain. These crowns offer the best of both worlds, as the metal base provides durability, while the porcelain coating ensures a natural look. PFM crowns are versatile and can be used on both front and back teeth. However, they may not be suitable for individuals with metal sensitivities. PFM crowns typically range from $1,000 and $2,000.
Ceramic Crowns
Ceramic crowns are made from advanced dental ceramics that provide an ideal balance of durability and aesthetics. These crowns are resistant to stains, making them perfect for individuals looking for a long-lasting, natural-looking solution. They are often used for front teeth due to their superior aesthetic qualities and ability to match the color of natural teeth. Ceramic crowns typically range from $1,200 to $2,500.
Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are gaining popularity due to their strength, biocompatibility, and natural appearance. These crowns are virtually unbreakable and can withstand significant biting and chewing forces, making them an excellent choice for both front and back teeth. Zirconia is also a hypoallergenic material, making it suitable for patients with sensitivities to other dental materials.
CEREC Same Day Crowns
CEREC Same Day Crowns represent a revolutionary advancement in the dental field, allowing for the creation and placement of high-quality, custom-fit crowns in just one visit. This cutting-edge system utilizes digital impressions and computer-aided design (CAD) software to craft a precise and accurate crown.
The benefits of CEREC Same Day Crowns include:
- Convenience
- Efficiency
- Aesthetics
With CEREC technology, you can receive your custom-made crown in just one visit, saving you time and eliminating the need for multiple appointments. This is particularly beneficial for busy individuals who need efficient dental care.
The CEREC system uses advanced technology to ensure a precise and accurate fit, reducing the risk of errors and complications. This means you can enjoy a comfortable and secure crown without the wait.
Designed to blend seamlessly with your surrounding teeth and gums, CEREC crowns provide a natural-looking smile. The high-quality materials used ensure that your new crown will look and feel just like your natural teeth.
The Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step
Modern advancements in dentistry have streamlined the dental crown procedure, making it more efficient and comfortable than ever before. Here’s what you can expect:
- Initial Consultation: Your dentist will perform a comprehensive evaluation of your oral health to determine if a crown is the best solution. X-rays and digital scans may be taken to assess the condition of your teeth and surrounding structures.
- Preparation: The damaged or decayed tooth will be cleaned and reshaped to create a suitable foundation for the crown. This step may involve removing some enamel to ensure the crown fits securely. For cases requiring a root canal or extensive repairs, additional steps will be taken to stabilize the tooth.
- Digital Impressions: Advanced imaging technology is used to create precise impressions of your tooth. These impressions are sent to a dental lab where your custom crown is fabricated.
- Temporary Crown: While your permanent crown is being crafted, a temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth and maintain functionality.
- Crown Placement: During your final appointment, the permanent crown is securely cemented in place. The dentist will check for proper fit, bite alignment, and comfort, making any necessary adjustments.
With regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene, your crown can last for many years, providing a long-lasting solution for various dental concerns.
Why Are Crowns Important for Tooth Protection?
Crowns play a vital role in restoring and protecting teeth that are otherwise vulnerable to damage. For teeth that are weakened due to decay, fractures, or large fillings, crowns act as a shield, preserving the tooth’s remaining structure. Crowns also help distribute biting and chewing forces evenly, reducing stress on the tooth and its surrounding structures. This is particularly important for molars and other back teeth that handle significant pressure during daily use.
Addressing Loose Crowns and Repairs
Occasionally, a crown may become loose or dislodged due to factors like tooth decay, wear and tear, or trauma. If this occurs, it’s essential to visit your dentist promptly. A loose crown can expose the tooth underneath to bacteria, leading to further complications like decay or infection. Your dentist may re-cement the crown or create a replacement if necessary.
How Dental Crowns Enhance Natural Teeth
One of the greatest advantages of dental crowns is their ability to mimic the look and feel of natural teeth. Each crown is custom-designed to match the color, size, and shape of your surrounding teeth, ensuring a seamless blend with your smile. This makes crowns an excellent option for both restorative and cosmetic purposes, giving you the confidence to smile, eat, and speak without hesitation.
Common Questions About Dental Crowns
How Long Do Crowns Last?
Dental crowns typically last between 10 to 15 years, but some can last longer with proper care. Factors like your oral hygiene, the material of the crown, and your eating habits all play a role in how long it will last. For example, crowns made from porcelain or ceramic can be more durable, while metal crowns may last even longer.
Does Getting a Crown Hurt?
The process of getting a dental crown generally does not hurt. Local anesthesia is used to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring you don’t feel any pain during the procedure. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity in the days following the procedure, especially if the tooth underneath the crown was treated with a root canal. This discomfort is usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
What is the Difference Between Dental Implants and Crowns?
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped covering that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its function and appearance. It is typically used when a tooth is weakened but still has a healthy root structure.
A dental implant, on the other hand, is a titanium post surgically placed into the jawbone to act as a replacement for a lost tooth root. Once the implant integrates with the bone, a crown is placed on top to restore the tooth’s appearance and function. Unlike crowns, which cover an existing tooth, implants are used when a tooth is completely missing.
Can dental crowns protect against tooth pain from a cracked tooth?
Yes, crowns can stabilize a cracked tooth and prevent further damage, alleviating discomfort caused by biting and chewing forces.
Are metal crowns better than ceramic crowns?
Metal crowns are highly durable and ideal for back teeth that endure heavy biting forces. Ceramic crowns, however, are more aesthetically pleasing and blend seamlessly with natural teeth.
What happens if my crown becomes loose or falls out?
A loose or fallen crown should be addressed by a dentist as soon as possible to prevent complications like decay or infection. Often, the crown can be re-cemented or replaced.
Are Crowns Covered by Insurance?
In many cases, dental crowns are covered by insurance, but coverage varies based on your specific insurance plan. Most dental insurance plans cover crowns if they are considered medically necessary (for instance, if a tooth is severely damaged or decayed). However, cosmetic crowns (like those placed solely for aesthetic purposes) may not be fully covered.
Experience Quality Dental Care in Pittsburgh
At Atlas Dental Specialists, we combine decades of experience with advanced dental technology to offer exceptional care. The satisfaction of our current patients significantly contributes to our reputation and helps attract new clients. Our team provides a wide range of dental services, ensuring that you receive comprehensive treatment tailored to your needs.
Whether you need to restore a single tooth or are seeking a full-mouth transformation, our dental crowns are designed to enhance both function and aesthetics. Call us today at (412) 281-9411 to schedule a consultation, or visit our contact page to learn more.
